Term Paper on
Criminal Justice
In United States, a structural and
legal set of systematic rules is enforced to maintain social
control; these regulations are termed as Criminal Justice. A
Criminal Justice system with social institutions is set up to
implement criminal law having certain commandments and
limitations. It is the framework of a number of components.
Several major subsystems mutually work to ensure criminal’s
protection and fortification from being abused. These
departments include police and subsequent law enforcement
agencies, tribunals and courts, prosecutions and civil warden
offices, trailing and parole agencies. They all work to make
sure about the trial to be conducted carefully and
transparently, until the suspect is proven guilty or innocent.
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Talking about its past, the U.S Criminal Justice system was very
much interrupted by philosophers and religious scholars of
Colonial America. But nowadays, it has refined due to which laws
have been modernized. It has facilitated both the law breakers
and victims with additional rights and privileges. Check and
balance along with proper recording of hearing, leads to fair
trials. These laws have become more unified, clear and uniform.
It helps in ceasing authoritarian rulings. These improvements
lead to the development of distinct federal, national and
military criminal justice having individual formats for children
and adults.
It provides deprived suspects with a chance of freedom and
liberty. Special attention is given to such civilians, who got
migrated and putted into custody for a long period. Moreover,
particular interest is taken by the Criminal Justice system,
when law enforcement authorities took away chattels such as car
or money used in criminal activities. Individuals with mental
illness and, subjected to penalty are also provided secure
mental health facilities by these justice laws.
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There are five key factors involved in U.S. Criminal Justice.
• Firstly, local law enforcement, which includes police force.
It helps in resolving routine crimes by issuing fine.
• Secondly, Court trial is held and suspected troublemakers are
brought into the legal system. It involves officers and other
witnesses who decide the case to be filed or not.
• If case filed, it is brought to a court of law namely a court
case. Here judge is responsible for hearing and reporting the
conclusion.
• Moreover, if enough evidences are not provided, trial with
grand jury is conducted. A jury acts as a third party, having no
involvement with law enforcement agencies.
• Finally, after investigation members of jury make decision for
the innocence or guiltiness of the offender.
Among major crimes such as robbery, drugs, car snatching etc
child abduction is very common. Criminal Justice provides
facilities to investigate the case. For this, F.B.I is in charge
to take action against the kidnapper and to bring the child back
to home.
The structured procedures including precise and cohesive laws of
Criminal Justice have proved to be integral parts in holding
control and order for keen benefit of civilians.
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