Term Paper on Bioluminescence

 

Bioluminescence is a naturally occurring phenomenon that is the production and emission of light by living organisms such as, the firefly and various fish, fungi, and bacteria. To write a term paper on bioluminescence can be a daunting task. Therefore here are a few topics that you could select to write a term paper on the phenomenon of bioluminescence.

 

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You could write a term paper on explaining the various theories of bioluminescence. There are 5 major theories widely accepted for evolution of bioluminescent characteristics. They explain how bioluminescence is used by various organisms to their advantage. The 5 main adaptations for bioluminescence are: Counter-illumination camouflage, Attraction, Repulsion, Communication, and Illumination. You may talk about how organisms use bioluminescence as camouflage to kill their prey; or as attracting for mating in the mating seasons; or bioluminescence can be used to repel or confuse predators. It is also used as communication between certain bacteria and other species; whereas illumination is another adaptation of bioluminescence that allows species like Black Dragonfish to see red-pigmented prey even at deep ocean levels where red light cannot travel and its pitch black freezing water.


Your term paper could be about the various bioluminescent organisms. There are statistics that say 90% of the marine life emits bioluminescence light in some form or another. Some of them are not visible to the naked eye, as every organism’s bioluminescence is unique in wavelength, duration, timing and regularity of flashes. Major bioluminescent organisms include: Terrestrial organisms (Fireflies, Glow worms, Fungi), Fish (Anglerfish, Firefly squid), Marine invertebrates (Jelly fish, Octopus), and Microorganisms (Dinoflagellates).


You explain the integration and continued study and research of bioluminescence in industrial technology. You can go on to explain the structure and functioning of the light emitting special organs that are known as Photophores, which contain two chemicals Luciferin and Luciferase that work together in the presence of oxygen to create light. Industrial designers are constantly researching these organs to create products that will naturally create light and save electricity. Some proposed applications of engineered bioluminescence include:
• Glowing trees to line highways to save government electricity bills
• Christmas trees that do not need lights, reducing danger from electrical fires
• Agricultural crops and domestic plants that luminesce when they need watering
• New methods for detecting bacterial contamination of meats and other foods
• Bio-identifiers for escaped convicts and mental patients
• Novelty pets that bioluminesce (rabbits, mice, fish etc.)


Some musicians have also used the bioluminescence to create a novelty, such as capitalizing on Luciferin and Luciferase systems in the field of genetic engineering, or could be employed for biomedical research using bioluminescence imaging.
 

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