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Free
Term
Paper - Iraq War Pros and Cons
The point of view against invasion
concentrates on the fact that most states in the world are not
in favor of such an operation, and there is a probability that
an attack would anger the Moslem world. In addition, it would
also incur a great cost and the American occupation army will be
trapped in Iraq for ages, i.e. if the U.S. won. The
pro-invasion crowd senses that the Iraqi people are exhausted of
Saddam and would rapidly greet an invading army. The annoyed
Arab world would be as horrified as they were when the Afghan
people appreciated an American invasion. As for the cost, an
attack is cheaper than a biological weapons attack on the United
States with Iraqi supplied material.
But there are other facets to all this. First, there is the
hazard of Iraq giving terrorists chemical or biological weapons.
Only terrorists whose aim is to annihilate the world would have
a cause to use this method. Such groups are present, but they
are not many There are also silent motives why Iraq's neighbors,
and the rest of the world, resist an assault. Doing away with
Saddam by military force frightens the other leaders of the Arab
world because it may be successful. Such an advance is also
abomination to Islamic radicals, who want to reinstate Arab
despots with "Islamic Republics". Europeans are in opposition to
the attack because, it arouses repulsive memories of European
colonialism that was invented to profit the victims, but didn't.
Lastly, Europeans detest it when America takes some action
Europeans either didn't think of, were short of the will to
attempt or the courage to make it work. Maybe, attacking
Iraq would be something unusual, and most people just dread the
unfamiliar.
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A military operation to remove Mr. Hussein, however, would be
the most momentous use of force by the United States since the
Vietnam War. If President Bush undertakes such a mission, it
will dominate the remainder of his term, radically reshape the
politics of the Persian Gulf and Middle East, and have major
repercussions for the global economy. Yet there has been little
debate about the pros and cons of such a war. Senate Foreign
Relations Committee hearings planned for next week will be a
start, but only a start.
The track record suggests that the United States can continue to
contain Saddam Hussein without war, just as we deterred the
Soviets during the Cold War and just as we have contained North
Korea for half a century. Mr. Hussein values his hold on power
and his life more than anything and has refrained from actions
likely to lead to his downfall. Yet there is a serious case for
overthrowing him if he continues to hide his weapons of mass
destruction and deny access to United Nations inspectors.
Although he appears not to have been implicated in the Sept. 11
attacks, he could decide to give biological arms to Al Qaeda in
the future. He may also be gradually progressing toward a
nuclear weapons capability. But the case for overthrow needs to
be compared with the costs and risks of an invasion of Iraq.
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