Turabian Style
Research Paper
Women and Children in Vietnam War
Wars are always fought by the
states on the expense of lives and properties of its citizens.
Vietnam War that lasted for almost sixteen years brought heavy
human and economic losses to both sides. Approximately 3-4
million Vietnamese, 1.5-2 million Lao and Cambodians and 58,000
Americans lost their lives and the curses of the war are still
not over.
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Numerous news reports, analysis, memoirs, biographies, white
papers, books and novels written about different aspects of the
Vietnam War include accounts of the plight of both the American
and Vietnamese women and children during the war period. There
were American women who served in the army in different
capacities. Many of these women were very young, some were sent
there against their will while some went as volunteers. For the
Vietnamese women and children, however, the war was imposed on
them and was forced to suffer and face the consequences.
As a matter of fact no one can expect any good during a war or
battle but a devastation of properties and loss of lives and a
non-ending lifelong misery for those, who, survived. It was the
same case with the Vietnam War where millions of innocent
Vietnamese women and children were victimized and brutalized for
faults they never committed. Now, more than eighteen years have
passed since the war is over, the wounds are yet to be healed.
The worst of all the effects are that of ‘Agent Orange’, a toxic
chemical used during the war. Most of the Vietnamese women were
seriously affected by Agent Orange contamination and have lost
the ability to produce healthy children during their life span.
Preliminary statistics show 74,000 disabled children have been
born to parents affected by Agent Orange during the war. Till
date there are an estimated 3.5 million landmines in Vietnam and
more than 2,000 Vietnamese including women and children are
injured by unexploded bombs, landmines and artillery shells
every year.
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According to different statistics approximately 40,000
Vietnamese have been brutally killed by the US forces during the
war. The women were raped and tortured and the children were
killed by having their throat cut or being slammed against
trees. The My Lai massacre in Quang Ngai Province of South
Vietnam was extraordinary in the history of war as more than 500
civilian were killed during the attack. Most of those killed
were women and children who were at work at the time of attack.
Many of them were raped and mutilated. The incident brought
loads of criticism from the US public against the government and
pressured the Nixon administration to speed up the withdrawal of
forces from Vietnam. A total of 504 helpless human beings were
brutally slaughtered at My Lai by soldiers of the United States
Army. Most of the victims were old women, young women, old men,
boys, girls or babies. There were no young Vietnamese men there.
The American soldiers were not confronted by any of those people
and they didn’t even find any weapons at spot.
American soldiers displayed feats of brutality by performing
hideous deeds like cutting off people’s ears, fingers and heads.
They burned whole villages. They poisoned wells. They shot
people’s dogs and cattle for fun. American soldiers commonly
used to disgrace and rape women and young girls before murdering
them. They hit and tortured unarmed civilian people and
sometimes used electric shocks to the genitals of both men and
women. American soldiers murdered many civilian people in cold
blood, usually by shooting or stabbing them. Their favorite
entertainment was to push Vietnamese children of high-flying
helicopters and watch them fall to their deaths.
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